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Er Zhi Wan

Traditionally used for: People working with a Chinese medicine practitioner on a yin deficiency pattern (a dry, over-heated, worn-down state).

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What is Er Zhi Wan? Er Zhi Wan is a Chinese herbal formula. It is also known as Two-Solstice Pill. It is listed here as a single item (one TCM formula), not as a loose mix of separate herbs. The formula holds just two herbs. One is the fruit of glossy privet (Nu Zhen Zi). The other is the herb eclipta (Mo Han Lian, also called Han Lian Cao). Each herb is picked at a solstice, the longest and shortest days of the year. That is where the name Two-Solstice Pill comes from. Chinese medicine uses it for a pattern called liver and kidney yin deficiency (a dry, over-heated, worn-down state). In day-to-day terms, people take it for dizziness, ringing in the ears, a sore low back and knees, dry eyes, night sweats and early grey hair. Here is the honest bottom line. The formula has a long record of use in China, but good human trials are almost absent. Long traditional use is not proof that something works, and that caveat applies to everything on this page. How does Er Zhi Wan work? No one has shown clearly how Er Zhi Wan works in the body. The traditional idea is simple. Chinese medicine says the formula feeds yin, the cooling and moistening side of the body. When yin runs low, the body is said to run dry and hot, which is linked to night sweats, dry eyes and a sore low back. Lab and animal work gives some hints, but no firm answer. In test tubes, both herbs act as antioxidants, meaning they mop up unstable molecules that can damage cells. Animal studies have looked at bone cells, liver cells and immune cells. Those findings are early. They come from dishes and rodents, not people. They do not tell you what the pills will do in your body. What forms does Er Zhi Wan come in? Honey pills (mi wan) are the classic form. These are small, soft, dark pills. You may also find: Water pills or tablets, made from powdered herbs. Capsules holding powdered herb or a dried extract. Loose dried herbs, simmered in water at home to make a tea (a decoction). Liquid tinctures or ready-made granules you stir into hot water. Quality varies. Some imported herbal pills have been found to hold heavy metals or hidden drug ingredients. Buy from a seller who tests each batch and shows you the results. Where it comes from: Er Zhi Wan appears in Chinese formula books from the 1600s. It is most often credited to Wang Ang, who set it down in his collected formulas in 1682. It became a staple for yin deficiency of the liver and kidney. Chinese doctors still use it today, often with other formulas rather than alone. Its standing rests on centuries of written use in one tradition, not on modern trials.

Helps

What does Er Zhi Wan help with? Dizziness and lightheadedness: This is one of the main traditional uses. Chinese texts pair it with a sore low back and ringing in the ears. We found no human trial testing Er Zhi Wan for dizziness. New or sudden dizziness needs a doctor, not a herb. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus): A long-standing traditional use when the ringing is soft and comes with tiredness. There is no trial evidence in people for this formula. Ringing in one ear only, or with hearing loss, should be checked by a doctor. Sore low back and weak knees: Chinese medicine sees this as a classic sign of kidney yin deficiency, and this formula is a standard answer to it. Human proof is lacking. Back pain has many causes, so get a diagnosis first. Dry, tired eyes and blurred vision: Glossy privet fruit has a long record of use for the eyes in Chinese medicine. Lab work shows antioxidant activity, but that does not prove an eye benefit. No good human trial of the formula for eye symptoms was found. Night sweats and hot flushes: Traditionally used for heat that rises at night with a dry mouth. Some Chinese-language reports look at menopause symptoms, but they are small and weakly designed. Treat this as unproven. Early greying and thinning hair: Both herbs have a folk name for darkening hair, and eclipta is used this way in India too. There is no reliable human trial showing it changes hair colour or regrows hair. Bone thinning (osteoporosis) support: Animal work suggests glossy privet may act on bone cells. That work has not been repeated in solid human trials. Do not use it in place of bone medicine your doctor has prescribed.

Er Zhi Wan

Quick Facts

  • What it is: A two-herb Chinese formula, also called Two-Solstice Pill, made from glossy privet fruit and eclipta.
  • Main uses: Dizziness and ringing in the ears, Sore low back and weak knees, Night sweats, Dry eyes, Early greying hair
  • Best for: People working with a Chinese medicine practitioner on a yin deficiency pattern (a dry, over-heated, worn-down state)
  • Active ingredients: Oleanolic acid, Ursolic acid, Salidroside, Specnuezhenide, Wedelolactone, Eclipta saponins
  • Forms: Honey pills, Water pills and tablets, Capsules, Dried herbs for tea, Granules and tinctures
  • Time to effect: Weeks, not days; traditional use expects 2 to 6 weeks.
  • Side effects: Usually mild gut upset or loose stools; rash is uncommon.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Not studied in pregnancy; avoid unless your clinician advises otherwise.

Educational information, not medical advice — ask your doctor or midwife.

What is Er Zhi Wan?

Er Zhi Wan is a Chinese herbal formula. It is also known as Two-Solstice Pill. It is listed here as a single item (one TCM formula), not as a loose mix of separate herbs.

The formula holds just two herbs. One is the fruit of glossy privet (Nu Zhen Zi). The other is the herb eclipta (Mo Han Lian, also called Han Lian Cao).

Each herb is picked at a solstice, the longest and shortest days of the year. That is where the name Two-Solstice Pill comes from.

Chinese medicine uses it for a pattern called liver and kidney yin deficiency (a dry, over-heated, worn-down state). In day-to-day terms, people take it for dizziness, ringing in the ears, a sore low back and knees, dry eyes, night sweats and early grey hair.

Here is the honest bottom line. The formula has a long record of use in China, but good human trials are almost absent. Long traditional use is not proof that something works, and that caveat applies to everything on this page.

How does Er Zhi Wan work?

No one has shown clearly how Er Zhi Wan works in the body.

The traditional idea is simple. Chinese medicine says the formula feeds yin, the cooling and moistening side of the body. When yin runs low, the body is said to run dry and hot, which is linked to night sweats, dry eyes and a sore low back.

Lab and animal work gives some hints, but no firm answer. In test tubes, both herbs act as antioxidants, meaning they mop up unstable molecules that can damage cells. Animal studies have looked at bone cells, liver cells and immune cells.

Those findings are early. They come from dishes and rodents, not people. They do not tell you what the pills will do in your body.

What forms does Er Zhi Wan come in?

Honey pills (mi wan) are the classic form. These are small, soft, dark pills.

You may also find:

Water pills or tablets, made from powdered herbs.

Capsules holding powdered herb or a dried extract.

Loose dried herbs, simmered in water at home to make a tea (a decoction).

Liquid tinctures or ready-made granules you stir into hot water.

Quality varies. Some imported herbal pills have been found to hold heavy metals or hidden drug ingredients. Buy from a seller who tests each batch and shows you the results.

Where it comes from:

Er Zhi Wan appears in Chinese formula books from the 1600s. It is most often credited to Wang Ang, who set it down in his collected formulas in 1682.

It became a staple for yin deficiency of the liver and kidney. Chinese doctors still use it today, often with other formulas rather than alone.

Its standing rests on centuries of written use in one tradition, not on modern trials.

Who should avoid Er Zhi Wan?

  • Do not use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or trying to get pregnant, because safety has not been tested
  • Do not use if you take warfarin or any other anticoagulant (blood-thinning) drug, unless your doctor agrees and checks your blood tests
  • Do not use if you take aspirin or clopidogrel to stop blood clots, unless your doctor agrees
  • Do not use if you take immunosuppressants (drugs that damp down the immune system) after a transplant or for an autoimmune disease (where the immune system attacks your own body)
  • Do not use if you are having chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer, unless your cancer team has approved it
  • Do not use if you have ongoing diarrhoea, loose stools or weak digestion, as this cooling formula can make it worse
  • Do not use if you have surgery or a dental operation booked in the next two weeks
  • Do not use if you have ever reacted badly to glossy privet or eclipta
  • Do not use if you are giving it to a child, unless a qualified practitioner has told you to
  • Do not use if you cannot confirm the product has been tested for heavy metals and hidden drug ingredients

When should you see a doctor?

See a doctor if dizziness, ringing in the ears or night sweats are new, getting worse, or affect only one ear. These can point to a problem that needs proper testing.

Stop the formula and see a doctor if you get yellow skin or eyes, dark urine, pain in your upper right belly, or unusual bruising or bleeding.

Get urgent help if you have a spreading rash, swelling of the face, lips or tongue, or trouble breathing.

Always tell your doctor and pharmacist that you are taking this formula, especially before any surgery.

Evidence grades and traditional-use labels are explained in our methodology. Nothing here is medical advice.

Reviewed by the HealisticMD editorial team How we grade evidence →

The published evidence for Er Zhi Wan is weak or absent. That usually means no controlled trial has tested it, not that a trial found it ineffective — the two are different, and we grade only what has been published.

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