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gangjinhyang

Traditionally used for: People working with a qualified Korean medicine practitioner on a short course for bruising. Bruising and injury.

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What is gangjinhyang? Gangjinhyang is the fragrant heartwood of the tree Dalbergia odorifera, known in English as rosewood heartwood. It is a single herb used in Korean medicine, not a formula or a blend. Healers traditionally gave it for bruises after a fall or blow, for chest and stomach discomfort, and as a wound powder. The wood is dark, resinous and strongly aromatic. It is usually cut into chips or ground to a powder, then simmered into a tea, taken as a fine powder, or burned as incense. In Korea it is called gangjinhyang; the same drug is called jiang xiang in Chinese practice. Here is the honest verdict up front: this herb has a long record of traditional use, but we could not find human trials that test it on its own. Traditional use is not proof that something works, and that gap applies to everything on this page. Laboratory work suggests it may slow blood clotting, which matters mainly as a safety issue. How does gangjinhyang work? Nobody has shown clearly how gangjinhyang works in people. In Korean tradition it is described as a warm, aromatic herb that "moves blood" and stops bleeding. In plain terms, practitioners used it where they believed blood had become stuck or stagnant after an injury. Laboratory and animal studies point to two effects that may be real. Extracts of the wood appear to reduce platelet aggregation (blood cells clumping together to form a clot), and some compounds reduce inflammation markers in cell dishes. Whether either happens at the doses people actually take is unknown. What forms does gangjinhyang come in? You may see gangjinhyang sold as: Wood chips or shavings for simmering into a tea, usually added in the last few minutes. A fine powder, taken by mouth in small amounts or dusted on minor wounds in older practice. An ingredient inside multi-herb Korean and Chinese patent formulas, often for chest discomfort or injury. Incense sticks and cones, and a distilled essential oil used in perfumery. The essential oil is for scent only and is not for swallowing. Where it comes from: Gangjinhyang has been used in Korean medicine for centuries and appears in the East Asian materia medica shared with Chinese practice, where it is called jiang xiang. Classical texts list it for trauma, bleeding wounds, and pain in the chest and belly. The tree is native to Hainan and parts of southern China and Southeast Asia. Heavy demand for the timber and the medicine has pushed wild Dalbergia odorifera onto protected species lists, so much of what is sold today is substituted, farmed or mislabelled.

Helps

What does gangjinhyang help with? Bruises and swelling after a fall or blow: This is the classic traditional use, and it is where the herb has the longest record. Korean and Chinese practitioners added it to injury formulas to ease pain and help bruising fade. No human trial has tested gangjinhyang alone for bruising. Treat it as traditional practice, not as proven treatment. Chest and upper belly discomfort described in tradition as blood stasis: Traditional texts use it for a tight or stabbing pain in the chest and stomach. It appears in some multi-herb formulas aimed at chest pain. Chest pain can mean a heart problem. Do not self-treat chest pain with a herb; get it checked the same day. Minor cuts and bleeding (as a traditional wound powder): Older Korean practice dusted the powdered wood onto small wounds to slow bleeding. There is no modern trial support for this, and today a clean dressing and pressure are the safer choice. Note the contradiction that has never been resolved: tradition calls it a bleeding-stopper, while laboratory work suggests it may thin the blood. Nausea and stomach upset: Aromatic warming herbs were widely used in Korean medicine for a queasy, bloated stomach, and gangjinhyang is one of them. Evidence here is traditional only. We found no human studies of this herb for nausea. Use as incense for a calming scent: The burning wood has a sweet, woody smell used in ritual and for relaxation. This is a pleasant sensory use, not a medical one. If you have asthma or another long-term lung condition, smoke of any kind can trigger symptoms.

gangjinhyang

Quick Facts

  • What it is: Gangjinhyang is the fragrant heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera, a single Korean herb used traditionally for bruising, chest and stomach discomfort, and as incense.
  • Main uses: Bruising and injury, Chest and belly discomfort in traditional practice, Stomach upset and nausea, Incense and aroma
  • Best for: People working with a qualified Korean medicine practitioner on a short course for bruising
  • Active ingredients: Medicarpin, Sativanone, Butein and related isoflavonoids, Nerolidol and sesquiterpene volatile oils
  • Forms: Wood chips for tea, Powder, Ingredient in multi-herb formulas, Incense, Essential oil (external and scent use only)
  • Time to effect: Not established; traditional use suggests days, but no trial has measured it.
  • Side effects: Mostly mild stomach upset or skin rash; the real concern is added bleeding risk.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Not studied in pregnancy; avoid unless your clinician advises otherwise.

Educational information, not medical advice — ask your doctor or midwife.

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What is gangjinhyang?

Gangjinhyang is the fragrant heartwood of the tree Dalbergia odorifera, known in English as rosewood heartwood. It is a single herb used in Korean medicine, not a formula or a blend. Healers traditionally gave it for bruises after a fall or blow, for chest and stomach discomfort, and as a wound powder.

The wood is dark, resinous and strongly aromatic. It is usually cut into chips or ground to a powder, then simmered into a tea, taken as a fine powder, or burned as incense. In Korea it is called gangjinhyang; the same drug is called jiang xiang in Chinese practice.

Here is the honest verdict up front: this herb has a long record of traditional use, but we could not find human trials that test it on its own. Traditional use is not proof that something works, and that gap applies to everything on this page. Laboratory work suggests it may slow blood clotting, which matters mainly as a safety issue.

How does gangjinhyang work?

Nobody has shown clearly how gangjinhyang works in people.

In Korean tradition it is described as a warm, aromatic herb that "moves blood" and stops bleeding. In plain terms, practitioners used it where they believed blood had become stuck or stagnant after an injury.

Laboratory and animal studies point to two effects that may be real. Extracts of the wood appear to reduce platelet aggregation (blood cells clumping together to form a clot), and some compounds reduce inflammation markers in cell dishes. Whether either happens at the doses people actually take is unknown.

What forms does gangjinhyang come in?

You may see gangjinhyang sold as:

Wood chips or shavings for simmering into a tea, usually added in the last few minutes.

A fine powder, taken by mouth in small amounts or dusted on minor wounds in older practice.

An ingredient inside multi-herb Korean and Chinese patent formulas, often for chest discomfort or injury.

Incense sticks and cones, and a distilled essential oil used in perfumery. The essential oil is for scent only and is not for swallowing.

Where it comes from:

Gangjinhyang has been used in Korean medicine for centuries and appears in the East Asian materia medica shared with Chinese practice, where it is called jiang xiang. Classical texts list it for trauma, bleeding wounds, and pain in the chest and belly.

The tree is native to Hainan and parts of southern China and Southeast Asia. Heavy demand for the timber and the medicine has pushed wild Dalbergia odorifera onto protected species lists, so much of what is sold today is substituted, farmed or mislabelled.

Who should avoid gangjinhyang?

  • Do not use if you take warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, heparin or any other anticoagulant (blood thinner).
  • Do not use if you take aspirin, clopidogrel or another antiplatelet drug (a medicine that stops blood cells sticking together).
  • Do not use if you have a bleeding disorder such as haemophilia (an inherited condition where blood does not clot properly) or a low platelet count.
  • Do not use if you have surgery, a dental extraction or a medical procedure planned; stop at least two weeks before.
  • Do not use if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, as traditional texts warn against blood-moving herbs in pregnancy and there is no safety data.
  • Do not use if you are breastfeeding, because nothing is known about what passes into breast milk.
  • Do not give it to children.
  • Do not swallow the essential oil or use it undiluted on your skin.
  • Do not use if you have a peptic ulcer (a sore in the stomach or gut lining) or recent bleeding in your stomach or bowel.
  • Do not use if you are allergic to rosewood, Dalbergia species or related legume plants.
  • Avoid breathing the sawdust when grinding the wood; wear a mask and gloves.

When should you see a doctor?

See a doctor straight away if you notice bleeding that will not stop, black or tarry stools, blood in your urine or vomit, large unexplained bruises, or a severe headache after a knock to the head.

Get emergency help for chest pain, especially if it spreads to your arm or jaw, or comes with sweating or shortness of breath. Do not treat chest pain with a herb.

Stop and speak to a doctor if you develop a spreading rash, swelling of the face or lips, or trouble breathing.

Also check in with a doctor or pharmacist before you start, if you take any prescription medicine at all.

Evidence grades and traditional-use labels are explained in our methodology. Nothing here is medical advice.

Reviewed by the HealisticMD editorial team How we grade evidence →

The published evidence for gangjinhyang is weak or absent. That usually means no controlled trial has tested it, not that a trial found it ineffective — the two are different, and we grade only what has been published.

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