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Goshuyu

Traditionally used for: Short courses for cold-type nausea and vomiting; Headache with nausea, usually inside the formula Goshuyuto.

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What is Goshuyu? Goshuyu is the dried, unripe fruit of a small tree, Tetradium ruticarpum. In the West it is often sold as Evodia fruit. It is one of the single herbs used in Kampo, the Japanese school of herbal medicine. Kampo uses it to warm a cold stomach. It is given for vomiting, watery spit-up and belly pain that feel worse in the cold. It is also used for a dull headache that comes with nausea and cold hands and feet. The honest verdict: the traditional record is long and strong, but good human trials of Goshuyu on its own have not been published. A long history of use is not proof that a herb works, and that holds for everything in this library. Read the safety part below before you try it. Goshuyu changes the way your body breaks down some common drugs, so it is not a herb to add on a whim. How does Goshuyu work? No one has shown how Goshuyu works in people. What follows is the best current thinking, not proven fact. The fruit is sharp and hot on the tongue. Lab work suggests its main compounds act on nerve endings that sense heat and pain in the gut. That may be why Kampo describes the herb as warming the middle of the body and settling nausea. One effect is well shown in lab and animal work. A compound called rutaecarpine speeds up CYP1A2, a liver enzyme (a body protein) that breaks down many medicines. When that enzyme works faster, some drugs are cleared too quickly and stop working as well. That same finding is the reason this page carries a long interactions list. It is a safety fact, not a health benefit. What forms does Goshuyu come in? You will see Goshuyu in these forms: Dried whole fruit, simmered in water to make a decoction (a strong tea). Extract granules or powder, the usual form in Japanese pharmacies. Capsules and tablets, often labelled Evodia, sold as a supplement in the West. As one part of a Kampo formula. The best known is Goshuyuto, which pairs it with ginger, ginseng and jujube. Most traditional use is in a formula, not as a single herb. Where it comes from: Goshuyu is an old herb, not a new one. It appears in the Chinese classic Shang Han Lun, written around 200 CE, in the formula known there as Wu Zhu Yu Tang. Chinese medicine, Korean medicine and Japanese Kampo all kept it. Kampo doctors of the Edo period (1603-1868) wrote it up in detail for cold-type vomiting and headache. It is still made and prescribed in Japan today as a licensed Kampo ingredient.

Helps

What does Goshuyu help with? Vomiting and nausea of the cold type: This is the main traditional use, and it is well documented in Kampo texts. The picture is watery vomit, no thirst, a pale tongue and relief from warm drinks. There are no good human trials of Goshuyu alone for this, so treat it as tradition rather than proof. Dull headache with nausea: Kampo prescribes the formula Goshuyuto for a heavy, dull headache with nausea and cold limbs. Small Japanese reports and long practice support this use. We could not identify a well-run trial of the single herb, so the strength of the effect is unknown. Upper belly pain and bloating that eases with warmth: Traditional use only. The herb is described as warming a cold, weak stomach. Human evidence is absent, and belly pain has many causes, some serious. Get pain checked before treating it yourself. Sour belching and watery spit-up: Classical texts list this. Note the flip side: in some people the fruit burns and makes heartburn worse. If it worsens your symptoms, stop. Cold hands and feet with a weak stomach: A traditional pattern-based use rather than a proven one. Lab work shows the compounds can relax blood vessels in animals, but that has not been tested as a treatment in people.

Goshuyu

Quick Facts

  • What it is: Goshuyu is the dried unripe fruit of Tetradium ruticarpum, used in Kampo to warm a cold stomach and settle vomiting.
  • Main uses: Cold-type vomiting and nausea, Dull headache with nausea, Upper belly pain eased by warmth
  • Best for: Short courses for cold-type nausea and vomiting, Headache with nausea, usually inside the formula Goshuyuto
  • Active ingredients: Evodiamine, Rutaecarpine, Limonin, Evodin, Aromatic oil
  • Forms: Dried fruit for decoction, Extract granules or powder, Capsules labelled Evodia, Part of Kampo formulas such as Goshuyuto
  • Time to effect: Often within an hour or two for nausea; a few days for belly comfort.
  • Side effects: Mouth and stomach burning, dry mouth and loose stools are the usual complaints; drug interactions are the bigger risk.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Avoid in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.

Educational information, not medical advice — ask your doctor or midwife.

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What is Goshuyu?

Goshuyu is the dried, unripe fruit of a small tree, Tetradium ruticarpum. In the West it is often sold as Evodia fruit. It is one of the single herbs used in Kampo, the Japanese school of herbal medicine.

Kampo uses it to warm a cold stomach. It is given for vomiting, watery spit-up and belly pain that feel worse in the cold. It is also used for a dull headache that comes with nausea and cold hands and feet.

The honest verdict: the traditional record is long and strong, but good human trials of Goshuyu on its own have not been published. A long history of use is not proof that a herb works, and that holds for everything in this library.

Read the safety part below before you try it. Goshuyu changes the way your body breaks down some common drugs, so it is not a herb to add on a whim.

How does Goshuyu work?

No one has shown how Goshuyu works in people. What follows is the best current thinking, not proven fact.

The fruit is sharp and hot on the tongue. Lab work suggests its main compounds act on nerve endings that sense heat and pain in the gut. That may be why Kampo describes the herb as warming the middle of the body and settling nausea.

One effect is well shown in lab and animal work. A compound called rutaecarpine speeds up CYP1A2, a liver enzyme (a body protein) that breaks down many medicines. When that enzyme works faster, some drugs are cleared too quickly and stop working as well.

That same finding is the reason this page carries a long interactions list. It is a safety fact, not a health benefit.

What forms does Goshuyu come in?

You will see Goshuyu in these forms:

Dried whole fruit, simmered in water to make a decoction (a strong tea).

Extract granules or powder, the usual form in Japanese pharmacies.

Capsules and tablets, often labelled Evodia, sold as a supplement in the West.

As one part of a Kampo formula. The best known is Goshuyuto, which pairs it with ginger, ginseng and jujube. Most traditional use is in a formula, not as a single herb.

Where it comes from:

Goshuyu is an old herb, not a new one. It appears in the Chinese classic Shang Han Lun, written around 200 CE, in the formula known there as Wu Zhu Yu Tang.

Chinese medicine, Korean medicine and Japanese Kampo all kept it. Kampo doctors of the Edo period (1603-1868) wrote it up in detail for cold-type vomiting and headache.

It is still made and prescribed in Japan today as a licensed Kampo ingredient.

Who should avoid Goshuyu?

  • Do not use if you are pregnant - both Kampo texts and animal work warn against it
  • Do not use if you are breastfeeding
  • Do not use if you are giving it to a baby or child, unless a qualified practitioner has prescribed it
  • Do not use if you take clozapine or olanzapine (medicines for serious mental illness)
  • Do not use if you take theophylline (an older asthma medicine)
  • Do not use if you take warfarin or any other blood thinner
  • Do not use if you have liver disease or hepatitis (swelling of the liver)
  • Do not use if you have a peptic ulcer (a sore in the stomach lining) or bad ongoing heartburn
  • Do not use if you have fever, strong thirst or a hot flushed face - Kampo treats this herb as wrong for that picture
  • Do not use if you have surgery or a dental procedure booked in the next two weeks
  • Do not use if you have ever had a rash or swelling after taking it

When should you see a doctor?

See a doctor the same day if vomiting will not stop, if you cannot keep fluids down, or if there is blood in your vomit or black tarry stools.

Get urgent help for a sudden, severe headache, the worst you have had, or a headache with fever, a stiff neck, weakness, numbness or trouble speaking.

Stop the herb and call your doctor if your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow, your urine turns dark, or you get bad pain under your right ribs. These can be signs of liver trouble.

Also call if you bruise easily or bleed more than usual, or if any medicine you take starts to feel less effective. Tell whoever treats you that you have been taking Goshuyu.

Evidence grades and traditional-use labels are explained in our methodology. Nothing here is medical advice.

Reviewed by the HealisticMD editorial team How we grade evidence →

The published evidence for Goshuyu is weak or absent. That usually means no controlled trial has tested it, not that a trial found it ineffective — the two are different, and we grade only what has been published.

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