Educational information, not medical advice — ask your doctor or midwife.
Pine is one of 38 Bach Flower Remedies created by Dr. Edward Bach, a British physician and homeopath, in the 1930s. It is made by sun-infusing fresh Scots Pine blossoms in spring water, then preserving the preparation in brandy. The resulting essence is used at extreme dilution, making it closer in concept to homeopathy than to herbal medicine — the intended therapeutic action is considered energetic or psychological rather than biochemical.
Within the Bach system, Pine is believed to shift the emotional state of people stuck in a cycle of excessive guilt, self-reproach, and the compulsive feeling of never doing enough. The remedy is thought to work by encouraging a more balanced, self-compassionate perspective — helping people accept that mistakes are part of being human rather than evidence of fundamental personal failure. From a modern psychological lens, this aligns with interventions targeting self-critical thinking patterns, such as self-compassion practices and cognitive reframing.
Available as liquid stock drops (taken 4 drops directly under the tongue or diluted in water), pre-made treatment bottles, oral sprays, and incorporated into topical creams. Stock bottles last years if stored away from heat and strong scents. The standard dilution is 2 drops of stock into 30ml of water to make a personal treatment bottle.
Dr. Edward Bach developed this remedy in 1935 as part of his complete system of 38 flower essences. Bach, trained as a physician and bacteriologist, became disillusioned with conventional medicine and sought a gentler healing system based on emotional states. He identified Pine specifically for what he called the 'guilt type' — people who blame themselves even for others' errors and who rarely feel their efforts are good enough. The Bach Centre in Oxfordshire, England continues to produce and promote the remedies according to his original methods.
Evidence grades and traditional-use labels are explained in our methodology. Nothing here is medical advice.
Reviewed by the HealisticMD editorial team How we grade evidence →
The published evidence for Pine (Bach) is weak or absent. That usually means no controlled trial has tested it, not that a trial found it ineffective — the two are different, and we grade only what has been published.
What it is typically used for, usual dose, cautions, and the study behind it where real trial data exists.
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