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Reiki is a Japanese healing art developed by Mikao Usui in the early 1920s, based on the idea that a universal life-force energy flows through all living beings and that disruptions in this flow contribute to stress, illness, and imbalance. A Reiki practitioner, trained and 'attuned' through a structured process, places their hands lightly on or just above specific areas of the body to guide this energy and encourage the body's own natural healing response. It is widely used today as a complementary therapy in hospitals, hospices, cancer centers, and wellness clinics around the world.
From a scientific perspective, Reiki appears to work primarily by activating the parasympathetic nervous system — the body's 'rest and digest' mode — which lowers heart rate, reduces cortisol, and eases the physiological stress response. The gentle, intentional touch also triggers the release of endorphins and oxytocin, which reduce pain perception and promote feelings of comfort and safety. Whether or not a measurable biofield energy exists, the profound relaxation response Reiki reliably induces has real, measurable effects on the body.
A standard Reiki session lasts 45–90 minutes. The client lies fully clothed on a massage table while the practitioner works through a series of hand positions covering the head, torso, limbs, and back. Distance Reiki sessions, where the practitioner works remotely using intention and symbolic techniques, are also a recognized part of the tradition. Self-Reiki is taught at the first level of training and can be practiced daily at home.
Mikao Usui developed Reiki Ryoho ('spiritual energy healing method') in Japan around 1922 after a period of fasting and meditation on Mount Kurama. His student Chujiro Hayashi refined the hand positions, and Hawayo Takata brought the practice to the West in the late 1930s. It is now one of the most widely practiced complementary therapies globally, with an estimated 1.2 million Americans having tried Reiki and hundreds of U.S. hospitals offering it as an integrative service.
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