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Shi Jun Zi

Traditionally used for: Short course use for worms, under a trained practitioner. Roundworm in the gut; Pinworm (threadworm) in the gut.

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What is Shi Jun Zi? Shi Jun Zi is the dried fruit of the Rangoon creeper vine. In Chinese medicine it is used to clear worms from the gut. It is also given to children who have worms along with a poor appetite. It is a single herb, not a blend. You may see it sold as quisqualis fruit or Rangoon creeper fruit. The seed inside the fruit is the part most often used. The proof here is thin. There are no good modern trials in people to show how well it works. Long use in a tradition is not the same thing as proof. How does Shi Jun Zi work? The old idea is simple. The herb is thought to stun worms in the gut, so they lose their grip and pass out in the stool. Most of this comes from lab and animal work, not from people. A plant acid in the seed, quisqualic acid, is the part most often named. That same acid acts on nerve cells in lab tests. This may be why large doses can cause hiccups, dizziness and, rarely, fits (seizures). We cannot say how well the herb works in people. What forms does Shi Jun Zi come in? The most common form is the dried, ripe fruit or just the seed kernel inside it. The kernel may be raw or dry-fried in a pan. Dry-frying is the usual way to prepare it in China. Frying is said to soften the harsh side effects. You may also find it as a powder, in pills, or mixed into a formula with other herbs. Whole fruit and kernel are the forms used most in clinics. Where it comes from: Shi Jun Zi shows up in Chinese texts of the Song era, about a thousand years ago. The Kai Bao Ben Cao lists it as a worm herb for children. The vine grows across South and Southeast Asia. Folk healers in India and Burma have used the fruit for worms too. In China it has stayed a staple worm herb ever since, mostly for young patients.

Helps

What does Shi Jun Zi help with? Roundworm in the gut: This is the main classical use. Chinese texts have named it a roundworm herb for a thousand years. Modern backing is weak. Lab work shows the seed extract can stun worms, but we found no sound trial in people. Standard worm medicine from a doctor has far better proof. Pinworm (threadworm) in the gut: Old texts also list it for pinworm, often with a second herb. Reports of success are case notes, not trials. Pinworm spreads easily in a household. If you think you have it, see a doctor. Cheap, well tested medicine exists. Poor appetite in children linked to worms: In Chinese medicine this pattern is called gan ji. A child eats poorly, looks thin and has a swollen belly. The herb was given to clear the worms so the child would eat again. There is no trial evidence for this use. A child who is losing weight needs a doctor, not a herb alone.

Shi Jun Zi

Quick Facts

  • What it is: The dried fruit of the Rangoon creeper vine, used in Chinese medicine to clear worms from the gut.
  • Main uses: Roundworm in the gut, Pinworm (threadworm) in the gut, Poor appetite in children linked to worms
  • Best for: Short course use for worms, under a trained practitioner
  • Active ingredients: Quisqualic acid, Potassium quisqualate, Fatty oil, Trigonelline
  • Forms: Dried whole fruit, Seed kernel, raw or dry-fried, Powder, Pills and mixed herbal formulas
  • Time to effect: Worms may pass in the stool within one to three days, if it works at all.
  • Side effects: Hiccups, sickness and loose stools are common; large doses can cause fits (seizures).
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Avoid in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.

Educational information, not medical advice — ask your doctor or midwife.

What is Shi Jun Zi?

Shi Jun Zi is the dried fruit of the Rangoon creeper vine. In Chinese medicine it is used to clear worms from the gut. It is also given to children who have worms along with a poor appetite.

It is a single herb, not a blend. You may see it sold as quisqualis fruit or Rangoon creeper fruit. The seed inside the fruit is the part most often used.

The proof here is thin. There are no good modern trials in people to show how well it works. Long use in a tradition is not the same thing as proof.

How does Shi Jun Zi work?

The old idea is simple. The herb is thought to stun worms in the gut, so they lose their grip and pass out in the stool.

Most of this comes from lab and animal work, not from people. A plant acid in the seed, quisqualic acid, is the part most often named.

That same acid acts on nerve cells in lab tests. This may be why large doses can cause hiccups, dizziness and, rarely, fits (seizures). We cannot say how well the herb works in people.

What forms does Shi Jun Zi come in?

The most common form is the dried, ripe fruit or just the seed kernel inside it. The kernel may be raw or dry-fried in a pan.

Dry-frying is the usual way to prepare it in China. Frying is said to soften the harsh side effects.

You may also find it as a powder, in pills, or mixed into a formula with other herbs. Whole fruit and kernel are the forms used most in clinics.

Where it comes from:

Shi Jun Zi shows up in Chinese texts of the Song era, about a thousand years ago. The Kai Bao Ben Cao lists it as a worm herb for children.

The vine grows across South and Southeast Asia. Folk healers in India and Burma have used the fruit for worms too.

In China it has stayed a staple worm herb ever since, mostly for young patients.

If this is an emergency

Some reactions to Shi Jun Zi need urgent care. Call your local emergency number or go to an emergency department straight away — do not wait to see whether it passes.

Who should avoid Shi Jun Zi?

  • Do not use if you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant.
  • Do not use if you are breastfeeding.
  • Do not use if you have epilepsy (a condition that causes fits) or have ever had a fit.
  • Do not use if you have liver disease or kidney disease.
  • Do not give it to a child under two years old.
  • Do not use if you are already taking worm medicine from a doctor.
  • Do not use if you take medicine to control fits.
  • Never drink tea on a day you take this herb. Tea can set off hard hiccups, belly pain and loose stools.
  • Never take more than the amount your practitioner has given you. Large doses can cause shaking, fainting and fits.

When should you see a doctor?

See a doctor if hiccups last more than a few hours, or if you are being sick and cannot keep fluids down. Also see a doctor if you get bad belly pain, a rash, or if your stools stay loose for more than two days.

Call emergency services at once if you or your child has a fit, faints, or becomes hard to wake. Take the packet with you so staff know what was taken.

And see a doctor rather than self-treating if you think you have worms. Worms are easy to test for and easy to treat with proven medicine.

Evidence grades and traditional-use labels are explained in our methodology. Nothing here is medical advice.

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