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Ce Bai Ye

Traditionally used for: Short-term use in a Chinese herbal formula for minor bleeding. Minor bleeding such as nosebleeds; Heavy periods; Hair loss.

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What is Ce Bai Ye? Ce Bai Ye is the dried leafy twig of the arborvitae tree (Platycladus orientalis). It is a single herb used in Chinese medicine, not a blend. Its best-known job in that system is to slow minor bleeding. Traditional practitioners give it for nosebleeds, coughing up blood, blood in the urine or stool, and heavy periods. A version soaked in alcohol is also dabbed on the scalp for thinning hair. It turns up in some cough formulas too. The evidence verdict: this is a long-standing staple of one tradition, but there is almost no human trial evidence behind it. Long traditional use is not proof that a herb works, and that gap applies to every use listed on this page. How does Ce Bai Ye work? No one has shown how Ce Bai Ye works in the human body. The ideas below come from lab dishes and animal tests. The herb is rich in tannins, plant chemicals that tighten and dry tissue. That is the usual explanation for its old use on small bleeds and weepy skin. Some lab work suggests extracts may shorten the time blood takes to clot, but this has not been confirmed in people. For hair loss, animal work suggests an extract may block 5-alpha-reductase, a body chemical linked to pattern baldness. That is an early finding in mice, not a result in humans. Treat it as a lead, not a reason to expect hair growth. What forms does Ce Bai Ye come in? Ce Bai Ye comes as dried leafy twigs, a loose powder, or ready-made pills and granules. The dried herb is usually boiled in water to make a strong tea, called a decoction. A charred form, Ce Bai Tan, is toasted until it is dark. Chinese practice uses this charred form mainly when the aim is to slow bleeding. A tincture (the herb soaked in alcohol) is dabbed on the scalp for hair loss. The concentrated essential oil is a separate product and must never be swallowed. Where it comes from: Ce Bai Ye has been listed in Chinese herbal texts for well over a thousand years, with roots in the classical era and steady use through the Ming dynasty to today. It sits in the group of herbs said to cool the blood and stop bleeding. It is a staple of that one tradition rather than a herb shared widely across many systems.

Helps

What does Ce Bai Ye help with? Minor bleeding, such as nosebleeds: This is the classic use in Chinese medicine, usually the charred form in a formula with other herbs. Lab work hints that extracts may speed clotting. No human trial has tested this properly, so the use rests on tradition alone. Any bleeding you cannot explain needs a doctor, not a herb. Heavy or long menstrual periods: Chinese practice uses Ce Bai Ye in blends for periods seen as heavy and 'hot'. There is no published human trial showing it reduces blood loss. Heavy periods have causes worth checking, so see a doctor first. Blood in the stool or urine: Traditional texts list this use, again inside a formula. Blood in stool or urine can signal a serious problem, including cancer. Get it checked by a doctor before you treat it with anything. Bleeding piles (haemorrhoids): The herb is used in washes and sitz baths in Chinese practice, on the idea that tannins tighten tissue. Human evidence for this is missing. It may soothe, but do not expect it to fix the piles. Hair loss and thinning hair (used on the scalp): A tincture rubbed on the scalp is a popular folk use, and it is the one area with modern lab interest. Mouse studies suggest an extract may act on a body chemical tied to baldness. That has not been shown in people, and no product should be sold as a hair-loss cure. Cough with thick phlegm: Some classical formulas add Ce Bai Ye to cough blends, especially when the cough brings up blood-streaked phlegm. This is traditional use only. Coughing up blood always needs medical review. Minor burns and grazes (used on the skin): Powdered or charred herb has been applied to small burns and scrapes in folk practice. There is no trial evidence. Clean tap water and proper wound care are the safer choice.

Ce Bai Ye

Quick Facts

  • What it is: Ce Bai Ye is the dried leafy twig of the arborvitae tree, used in Chinese medicine mainly to slow minor bleeding.
  • Main uses: Minor bleeding such as nosebleeds, Heavy periods, Hair loss, applied to the scalp, Cough with thick phlegm
  • Best for: Short-term use in a Chinese herbal formula for minor bleeding
  • Active ingredients: Amentoflavone, Hinokiflavone, Quercitrin, Tannins, Volatile oil containing thujone and alpha-pinene
  • Forms: Dried leafy twigs for tea (decoction), Charred herb (Ce Bai Tan), Powder, Pills and granules, Alcohol tincture for the scalp
  • Time to effect: Not known; no trials have measured it.
  • Side effects: Usually mild stomach upset; large doses can cause vomiting, dizziness and, rarely, fits.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Avoid: traditionally used to stimulate the womb.

Educational information, not medical advice — ask your doctor or midwife.

What is Ce Bai Ye?

Ce Bai Ye is the dried leafy twig of the arborvitae tree (Platycladus orientalis). It is a single herb used in Chinese medicine, not a blend. Its best-known job in that system is to slow minor bleeding.

Traditional practitioners give it for nosebleeds, coughing up blood, blood in the urine or stool, and heavy periods. A version soaked in alcohol is also dabbed on the scalp for thinning hair. It turns up in some cough formulas too.

The evidence verdict: this is a long-standing staple of one tradition, but there is almost no human trial evidence behind it. Long traditional use is not proof that a herb works, and that gap applies to every use listed on this page.

How does Ce Bai Ye work?

No one has shown how Ce Bai Ye works in the human body. The ideas below come from lab dishes and animal tests.

The herb is rich in tannins, plant chemicals that tighten and dry tissue. That is the usual explanation for its old use on small bleeds and weepy skin. Some lab work suggests extracts may shorten the time blood takes to clot, but this has not been confirmed in people.

For hair loss, animal work suggests an extract may block 5-alpha-reductase, a body chemical linked to pattern baldness. That is an early finding in mice, not a result in humans. Treat it as a lead, not a reason to expect hair growth.

What forms does Ce Bai Ye come in?

Ce Bai Ye comes as dried leafy twigs, a loose powder, or ready-made pills and granules. The dried herb is usually boiled in water to make a strong tea, called a decoction.

A charred form, Ce Bai Tan, is toasted until it is dark. Chinese practice uses this charred form mainly when the aim is to slow bleeding.

A tincture (the herb soaked in alcohol) is dabbed on the scalp for hair loss. The concentrated essential oil is a separate product and must never be swallowed.

Where it comes from:

Ce Bai Ye has been listed in Chinese herbal texts for well over a thousand years, with roots in the classical era and steady use through the Ming dynasty to today. It sits in the group of herbs said to cool the blood and stop bleeding. It is a staple of that one tradition rather than a herb shared widely across many systems.

Who should avoid Ce Bai Ye?

  • Do not use if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant; the herb has been used traditionally to bring on periods and may harm a pregnancy.
  • Do not use if you are breastfeeding, as its safety for a nursing baby is unknown.
  • Do not use if you have epilepsy or any history of fits (seizures), because the plant's oil contains thujone.
  • Do not use if you have liver disease or have been told your liver tests are abnormal.
  • Do not use if you take warfarin, clopidogrel or any other blood thinner, unless your doctor has agreed to it.
  • Do not use if you have bleeding you cannot explain, such as blood in your stool, urine or vomit; see a doctor first.
  • Do not use if you are allergic to conifers such as cypress, cedar or juniper.
  • Do not use if you are giving it to a child under 12, unless a qualified practitioner and your doctor both agree.
  • Do not use if you have been offered arborvitae essential oil to swallow; the concentrated oil is poisonous and must never be taken by mouth.

When should you see a doctor?

See a doctor the same day if bleeding does not stop, if you cough up or vomit blood, or if you see blood in your urine or stool. Get help straight away if you have a fit (seizure), severe vomiting, bad dizziness, or yellowing of your skin or eyes. Stop the herb and call your doctor if you get a rash, swelling of the lips or face, or trouble breathing. Also call your doctor if you take a blood thinner and notice new bruising or clot-like symptoms such as a swollen, painful leg.

Evidence grades and traditional-use labels are explained in our methodology. Nothing here is medical advice.

Reviewed by the HealisticMD editorial team How we grade evidence →

The published evidence for Ce Bai Ye is weak or absent. That usually means no controlled trial has tested it, not that a trial found it ineffective — the two are different, and we grade only what has been published.

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