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Shimotsuto

Traditionally used for: Period problems treated by a Kampo prescriber; Dry skin with tiredness. Painful or irregular periods; Cold hands and feet.

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What is Shimotsuto? Shimotsuto is a herbal mix used in Kampo, the herbal medicine of Japan. It is made from four dried roots, boiled as a tea or taken as granules. The name means "four substance drink". It is given for tiredness, pale skin, dry skin and period problems. In Kampo terms, it is for people said to be low in "blood". That idea is not the same as a blood test result. It sits on the Japanese health ministry's list of 148 Kampo formulas paid for by national health insurance. But long use in a tradition is not proof that a remedy works. Human trials of this mix are few and weak, so we cannot say how well it works. How does Shimotsuto work? The honest answer is that no one has shown how it works in the body. In Kampo, the four roots are said to build and move "blood". Two of them are said to feed it. The other two are said to keep it flowing. Lab work gives a few hints. Peony root and angelica root slow clotting in the test tube. Some parts appear to calm swelling in cells. None of that has been shown to matter in people who take the formula. Treat the lab findings as a reason to be careful, not as proof of benefit. What forms does Shimotsuto come in? Most people take it as extract granules. A sachet of powder is stirred into hot water and drunk. You can also find it as tablets or capsules, which are easier to carry but taste less strong. Some pharmacies sell the raw cut roots for boiling at home, which takes about 30 to 40 minutes . In Japan, brands made to the national standard are tightly checked. Products bought outside Japan vary a lot in strength, so check the label for the herb amounts. Where it comes from: Shimotsuto began in China as Si Wu Tang, written down in a Song dynasty formula book from about 1107. Japanese doctors took it up and it became one of the base formulas of Kampo. Many other Kampo mixes are built by adding herbs to these four roots. It is still in daily use in Japan, Korea and China, which is why its traditional standing is strong even though the trial record is not.

Helps

What does Shimotsuto help with? Painful or irregular periods: This is the most common reason it is prescribed in Japan. Kampo has used it this way for centuries. The human trial evidence is thin. The few studies are small, often on the Chinese version, and usually add other herbs or drugs, so you cannot tell what the formula did on its own. Tiredness and pale skin linked to low iron: Tradition uses it for the pattern it calls "blood deficiency", which looks like tiredness, pale skin and dizziness. It is not an iron supplement and will not correct anaemia (a low red blood cell count). If blood tests show you are low in iron, you need iron, not this. Ask your doctor first. Recovery after childbirth: A long-standing traditional use in Japan and China for weakness and slow recovery after birth. There are no good trials of this. If you are breastfeeding, do not start it without asking your doctor, because the herbs pass into milk and this has not been studied. Dry, rough or itchy skin: Kampo links dry skin to poor "blood" nourishment, so this formula is a standard choice. Evidence in people is limited to case reports and small Japanese studies. We could not find a controlled trial we would rely on. Cold hands and feet: Traditionally used for people who feel the cold and have poor colour in the fingers. No reliable human trial supports this. Cold hands can also come from thyroid problems or circulation disease, so get lasting symptoms checked. Menopause complaints: It is one of several Kampo formulas offered in Japan for hot flushes and mood changes around menopause. Other Kampo mixes have been studied more for this. For Shimotsuto alone, the human evidence is very thin.

Shimotsuto

Quick Facts

  • What it is: A four-root Japanese Kampo herbal mix used for period problems, tiredness and dry skin.
  • Main uses: Painful or irregular periods, Tiredness and pale skin, Dry skin, Cold hands and feet
  • Best for: Period problems treated by a Kampo prescriber, Dry skin with tiredness
  • Active ingredients: Ligustilide, Ferulic acid, Paeoniflorin, Catalpol
  • Forms: Extract granules, Tablets, Capsules, Raw roots for boiling
  • Time to effect: Weeks; period changes are judged over two or three cycles.
  • Side effects: Mostly stomach upset and loose stools; rash and liver trouble are rare.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Not studied in pregnancy; avoid unless your clinician advises otherwise.

Educational information, not medical advice — ask your doctor or midwife.

What is Shimotsuto?

Shimotsuto is a herbal mix used in Kampo, the herbal medicine of Japan. It is made from four dried roots, boiled as a tea or taken as granules. The name means "four substance drink".

It is given for tiredness, pale skin, dry skin and period problems. In Kampo terms, it is for people said to be low in "blood". That idea is not the same as a blood test result.

It sits on the Japanese health ministry's list of 148 Kampo formulas paid for by national health insurance. But long use in a tradition is not proof that a remedy works. Human trials of this mix are few and weak, so we cannot say how well it works.

How does Shimotsuto work?

The honest answer is that no one has shown how it works in the body.

In Kampo, the four roots are said to build and move "blood". Two of them are said to feed it. The other two are said to keep it flowing.

Lab work gives a few hints. Peony root and angelica root slow clotting in the test tube. Some parts appear to calm swelling in cells.

None of that has been shown to matter in people who take the formula. Treat the lab findings as a reason to be careful, not as proof of benefit.

What forms does Shimotsuto come in?

Most people take it as extract granules. A sachet of powder is stirred into hot water and drunk.

You can also find it as tablets or capsules, which are easier to carry but taste less strong. Some pharmacies sell the raw cut roots for boiling at home, which takes about 30 to 40 minutes.

In Japan, brands made to the national standard are tightly checked. Products bought outside Japan vary a lot in strength, so check the label for the herb amounts.

Where it comes from:

Shimotsuto began in China as Si Wu Tang, written down in a Song dynasty formula book from about 1107.

Japanese doctors took it up and it became one of the base formulas of Kampo. Many other Kampo mixes are built by adding herbs to these four roots.

It is still in daily use in Japan, Korea and China, which is why its traditional standing is strong even though the trial record is not.

Who should avoid Shimotsuto?

  • Do not use if you take warfarin or any other blood-thinning medicine, unless your doctor agrees and checks your blood.
  • Do not use if you have a bleeding disorder such as haemophilia (an inherited condition where blood does not clot properly).
  • Never take it in the two weeks before planned surgery or a dental extraction.
  • Do not use if you are pregnant, unless a doctor who knows Kampo has told you to.
  • Do not use if you are breastfeeding, because the effect on milk has not been studied.
  • Do not use if you have liver disease, unless your doctor agrees and checks your blood tests.
  • Do not use if you have had a rash or allergy to any of the four roots before.
  • Do not give it to a child without a doctor's advice.
  • Do not take it alongside another Kampo or Chinese mix that contains the same roots, unless a pharmacist has checked both.

When should you see a doctor?

See a doctor straight away if your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow, your urine goes dark, or you feel deeply tired for no reason. These can be signs of liver trouble.

Get urgent help if you bleed and it will not stop, if you bruise for no reason, or if you pass black or bloody stools.

Book a normal appointment if a rash spreads, if your periods get heavier or more painful, or if tiredness keeps getting worse. Heavy periods and lasting tiredness need a blood test, not a herb.

Also tell your doctor before any operation that you take this mix.

Evidence grades and traditional-use labels are explained in our methodology. Nothing here is medical advice.

Reviewed by the HealisticMD editorial team How we grade evidence →

The published evidence for Shimotsuto is weak or absent. That usually means no controlled trial has tested it, not that a trial found it ineffective — the two are different, and we grade only what has been published.

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